Diagnosing autism
If you suspect that your child has autism or you notice signs that their development is unusual or you notice that they do not respond to you or show an interest in playing or interacting with other people, arrange to see your GP. Your GP will also you questions about your child and their behaviour and they will observe your child. They may also carry out some tests, such as hearing tests, to rule out any other health problems or concerns. If your child is pre-school age, your GP will probably carry out a test known as the CHAT test; this stands for Checklist for Autism in Toddlers. If your GP suspects that your child has an autistic spectrum disorder, they will refer your child for further tests and this usually involves a number of different healthcare professionals, including psychologists, paediatricians, child psychiatrists, speech therapists and specialist teachers.
If your child is diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder, they will be assigned a key worker, who will work with you and your child and offer additional help and support.
Early intervention and help
Most cases of autism are diagnosed within the first three years and a treatment plan is then drawn up. Although there is no cure, there are ways of managing autism and many people live a normal life with the help and support of carers, health workers, friends and relatives.
Many people with autism experience problems with social skills and communication and initiatives and support are in place to help people develop these skills and feel more comfortable in social situations. Many children with autism attend regular schools and there is support available to give them additional help with their studies, help with social integration and integration and help with participating in all areas of school life.
Treatment for children
Although there is no cure for autism, there are a large number of treatments and therapies which can be used to promote independence and teach children valuable skills. Examples of treatments for children include:
- Pre-school training to prepare children for school
- Speech therapy to help children communicate
- Picture Exchange programme
- Behavioural therapy
- Early Bird programme for pre-school children
- Occupational therapy to help children manage in different environments
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Help at school
Children with autism are offered additional support at school. They are given help with academic work, as well as emotional support to help them deal with the school environment and encourage them to interact with other children and build relationships. Teachers will often work alongside educational specialists and parents to ensure children get the best possible support.
